{"id":32824,"date":"2026-08-31T12:28:34","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T10:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.friskfysio.nl\/?p=32824"},"modified":"2026-08-31T12:29:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T10:29:01","slug":"kramp-kuiten","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.friskfysio.nl\/en\/kramp-kuiten\/","title":{"rendered":"Calf cramps? Avoid these mistakes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Do you ever wake up with a sudden, stabbing pain in your calf? Or do you suffer from calf cramps whilst walking, exercising or even at rest? If so, you\u2019ll probably want to know what causes these symptoms and how you can prevent them. Calf cramps can have various causes. In this blog, you\u2019ll find out what causes these symptoms, what you can do yourself and when it\u2019s advisable to consult a physiotherapist.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What causes calf cramps?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A calf cramp is a sudden, involuntary contraction of the calf muscle. This can last for a few seconds, but sometimes for several minutes. The muscle feels hard to the touch and moving it is often very painful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/richtlijnen.nhg.org\/standaarden\/slaapproblemen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NHG Guidelines on Sleep Problems<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It appears that night-time calf cramps occur regularly, particularly among older people, pregnant women and those who put their muscles under intense strain. The guideline explains that factors such as dehydration, intense exercise and certain medicines can increase the risk of calf cramps. The NHG also advises first considering non-medicinal measures, such as drinking plenty of fluids, doing stretching exercises and avoiding triggering factors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Common causes of calf cramps include:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">intense exercise or strenuous physical activity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">not drinking enough, which leads to dehydration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prolonged sitting or standing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pregnancy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">certain medicines<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reduced blood flow<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">overuse or shortening of the calf muscles<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Often, there is no single clear cause; instead, several factors come into play at the same time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calf cramps, especially at night<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many people experience calf cramps, particularly at night. You\u2019re lying relaxed in bed when you\u2019re suddenly woken by a sharp, stabbing pain. Your calf tenses up and you can barely move your leg.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Night-time cramps are often caused by the muscles shortening whilst you sleep. Fatigue, age and reduced muscle tone can also play a part. Although this type of cramp is usually harmless, it can disrupt a good night\u2019s sleep and lead to daytime tiredness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you regularly suffer from night-time cramps? If so, it\u2019s a good idea to find out what\u2019s causing them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What can you do yourself to relieve calf cramps?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When a cramp occurs, it often helps to gently stretch the muscle. Gently pull your toes towards you and try to stand on the affected leg as soon as you can.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>In addition, you can try to prevent new symptoms by:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to drink enough water<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stretch your calf muscles regularly<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to warm up your muscles gradually before exercising<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">not to sit or stand still for too long at a time<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to exercise your muscles regularly to increase your strength<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are the symptoms recurring? If so, it would be wise to have this investigated further.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When is it advisable to seek help for calf cramps?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Occasional calf cramps are usually nothing to worry about. However, if the symptoms recur regularly, become increasingly severe or occur for no apparent reason, it is advisable to contact a physiotherapist or GP.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This also applies if, in addition to the cramp, you experience swelling, redness, numbness or persistent pain. In that case, there may be another underlying condition that requires further investigation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How can a physiotherapist help with calf cramps?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you regularly suffer from calf cramps, or do these symptoms restrict your movement? If so, a physiotherapist may be able to help.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During an initial assessment, the physiotherapist will examine, amongst other things, how your muscles are functioning, whether there is any muscle shortening or weakness, what your posture and gait are like, and which daily activities or sporting exertion are affecting your symptoms. A personalised treatment plan is drawn up based on this. The aim is not only to relieve the cramp, but also to prevent it from recurring as much as possible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you regularly suffer from calf cramps? If so, please feel free to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.friskfysio.nl\/contact-amstelveen\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">contact<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Get in touch with our practice. You can also email us at <\/span><a href=\"mailto:info@friskfysio.nl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">info@friskfysio.nl<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or call us on <\/span><a href=\"tel: 085-5000333\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">085-5000333<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. We will investigate the cause of your symptoms and work with you to draw up a treatment plan that suits your situation.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you ever wake up with a sudden, stabbing pain in your calf? Or do you experience calf cramps whilst walking, exercising or even at rest? If so, you\u2019ll probably want to know where these symptoms come from and how you can prevent them. Calf cramps can have various causes. In\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wpai_generated_summary":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[1012,100],"tags":[441,6,861,3483,755],"class_list":["post-32824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nieuws","category-whats-news","tag-been","tag-fysiotherapie","tag-kramp","tag-kuiten","tag-spieren","category-1012","category-100","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friskfysio.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friskfysio.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friskfysio.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friskfysio.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friskfysio.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32824"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.friskfysio.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32827,"href":"https:\/\/www.friskfysio.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32824\/revisions\/32827"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friskfysio.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.friskfysio.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friskfysio.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.friskfysio.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}